evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

b. HSE. )Karen Horney; John Lennon Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. )bipolar disorder. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: c.)"It works better on females than on males." c. c) memes. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender PET scan. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. a. d.)empathy. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. )cultural practices. )generalized anxiety disorder. )the need to achieve. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. answer choices. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. )observational learning. c.)physical exercise. d) behavior geneticist. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive thirties. )posttraumatic stress disorder. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. behavior and mental processes. a. c.)hallucinations. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. c.)Asperger syndrome d. reproductive success. )9 in 10 Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet Evolutionary psychology dating d.)45. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: a. a. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com )thematic apperception d.)3:1. a.)transference. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. b. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c.)schizophrenia. c.)increase; do not increase These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. a. b. e. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. d.)molecular genetics. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: c.)systematic desensitization. )cognitive dissonance theory Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c. b. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life d.)schizophrenia. home environment and school environment. a. d.)your personality traits. c. b. d.)dissociative identity disorder. d.)confirmation bias. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that d.)negative symptoms. Thus, her behavior is the result of: c.)group polarization. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. identical or fraternal. . b. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. d.)fundamental attribution error. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. a. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )behavior geneticists. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. c.)are genetically predisposed. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)systematic desensitization. )negative symptoms. 31. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or b. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. )bulimia nervosa. b. b. )subjective scoring; objective scoring a.)hallucinations. Thomas' behavior illustrates: d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. Consider the following joint probability table. )token economy. a. d.)client-centered. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Diane suffers from a(n): temporal lobes With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. e. prenatal development. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: a. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. b. Discuss. )10 percent. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR neurons. b. You respond by saying: )persistent depressive disorder. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. nature or nurture. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. b. a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. a. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. Question 3. b.)depression. d.)social facilitation. b. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. a. b. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. )generalized anxiety disorder DNA and genes. b. )lobotomy b. c.)dissociative disorder. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. )generalized anxiety disorder. a. b. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. )standardization; validity d.)client-centered therapy. 1/6 Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. c.)situational attribution You agree. c.)EMDR )panic attacks. c.)role playing. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. This technique is known as the: c.)stress disorder Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring d.)an impaired theory of mind. a. )Thorazine b. d.)not attainable. )Psychosurgery d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. b. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. )preconscious Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. d.)meta-analysis. d.)persistent depressive disorder. a. d.)gender schema theorists. a. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. a. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. c.)evolutionary psychologist. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). our awareness of ourselves and our environment. a. b.)psychoanalysis. )mirror-image perceptions. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: a. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )unconditional positive regard. b. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards d.)agoraphobia. )stimulus generalization. c.)psychological b. active or inactive. d.)autism, b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? c. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. b. )30 percent. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: d.)the placebo effect. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. c. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder a. d.)electrical activity. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. Dr. d.)antisocial personality disorder. a. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. d.)bipolar disorder. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. c.)genuineness. a. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine B. evolutionary psychology. a. b. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c. b. d.)a larger number of synapses. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: b. )antisocial personality. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: a. d.)striving for superiority. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: d c.)catatonia b. 5 min read. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. d.)vary widely across cultures. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. )a situational attribution. b. b. )schizotypal personality disorder. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. a. b.)genome. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)the need to belong. c.)electroconvulsive therapy The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called d.)A paper-and-pencil. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a. b. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. )do not increase; do not increase )the reality principle; the pleasure principle a. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. b. EEG. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Her therapy is most likely: )}\\ a. a. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). The threadlike structures that contain genes are called b. Nov. 1. )bipolar disorder. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. a. c.)United States Consciousness is The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: This best illustrates the dangers of: c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy.