121. Limits and Prospects. We used R package data.table version 1.14.0 for processing and manipulating publication and citation data62. and C.B. Engine for such fast and dramatic changes was insufficiency of global capital, while one has to mention obvious large political discrepancies witnessed in 20142015. Homey is a relaxing and uncluttered new tab Chrome extension that turns your new tab page into a dashboard. Cite this article. Hence, in contrast to gendered differences (Fig. Theoretical Foundations of Positive Psychology: Positive Psychology: An Introduction, Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000, American Psychologist: Special Issue on Positive Psychology, 2000, Positive Psychology FAQs, Seligman & Pawelski, 2003, A Balanced Psychology and a Full Life, Seligman, Parks, & Steen, 2004, What (and Why) is Positive Psychology?, Gable and Haidt, 2005, Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network: Longitudinal Analysis over 20 Years in the Framingham Heart Study, Fowler & Christakis, 2008, Happiness Can Spread Among People Like a Contagion, Study Indicates, Washington Post,2008, Non Zero: The Logic of Human Destiny, Robert Wright, 2001, Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes in Development, Masten, 2001, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Pinker 2011, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, Pinker, 2018, PERMA and the Building Blocks of Well-Being, Seligman, 2018, Positive Psychology: A Personal History, Seligman, 2019, Agency in Greco Roman Philosophy, Seligman, 2020, Agency in Ancient China, Zhao, Seligman et al., 2021, Subjective Well-Being: Three Decades of Progress, Diener at al., 1999, Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index, Diener, 2000, Using Well Being for Public Policy: Theory, Measurement, and Recommendations, Adler and Seligman, 2016, If, Why, and When Subjective Well-Being Influences Health, and Future Needed Research, Diener, Pressman, and Delgadillo-Chase, 2017, Limiting Social Media Decreases Loneliness and Depression, Hunt, Marx, Lipson, & Young, 2018, Detecting Depression and Mental Illness on Social Media: An Integrative Review, Guntuku et al., 2017, Predicting Individual Well-Being Through the Language of Social Media, Schwartz et al., 2016, Gaining Insights from Social Media Language: Methodologies and Challenges, Kern et al., 2016, Psychological Language on Twitter Predicts County-Level Heart Disease Mortality, Eichstaedt et al., 2015, Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach, Schwartz et al., 2013, Association between Predeployment Optimism and Onset of Postdeployment Pain in US Army Soldiers, Hassett et al, 2019, Optimism and Physical Health: A Meta-analytic Review, Rasmussen, Scheier & Greenhouse, 2009, Pessimistic Explanatory Style Is a Risk Factor for Physical Illness: A Thirty-Five-Year Longitudinal Study, Peterson & Seligman, 1988, Explanatory Style Change During Cognitive Therapy for Unipolar Depression, Seligman et al., 1988, Explanatory Style as a Predictor of Productivity and Quitting Among Life Insurance Sales Agents, Seligman and Schulman, 1986, Explanatory Style as a Mechanism of Disappointing Athletic Performance, Seligman et al., 1990, Explanatory Style and Academic Performance Among University Freshmen, Peterson & Barrett, 1987, Attributional Style in Depression: A Meta-Analytic Review, Sweeney, Anderson & Bailey, 1986, Learned Helplessness in Children: A Longitudinal Study of Depression, Achievement, and Explanatory Style, Nolen-Hoeksema, Girgus, & Seligman, 1986, Causal Explanations as a Risk Factor for Depression: Theory and Evidence, Peterson & Seligman, 1984, Learned helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation, Abramson, Seligman, & Teasdale, 1978, Learned Helplessness: Theory and Evidence, Maier & Seligman, 1976. Nature Communications (Nat Commun) LMIB, NLSDE, BDBC, and Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China, Peng Cheng Laboratory, 518055, Shenzhen, China, Zhong Guan Cun Laboratory, 100080, Beijing, China, Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing, 100080, Beijing, China, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA, Department of Political Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA, Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA, BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA, You can also search for this author in Minor changes were made to the Author Contributions statements. The trade-stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary economic Theory of the Second Best: where, in theory, the best option is free trade, with free competition and no trade barriers whatsoever. T. W. Crowther. Subsetting to only the first-last author pairs connections eliminates the network effects on productivity and prominence caused by variations in the number of coauthors per paper, middle-author contributions of all types, trends over time and across fields in team sizes, and other related confounds. Shared Virtue: The Convergence of Valued Human Strengths Across Culture and History, Chris Peterson's Unfinished Masterwork: The Real Mental Illnesses, Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life, The Grateful Disposition: A Conceptual and Empirical Topography, Interpersonal Forgiving in Close Relationships: II. Wordtune is an AI-powered Chrome extension that provides several alternatives to whats currently on the page. ADS Vie, Griffith, Scheier, Lester & Seligman, 2013, The U.S. Army Person-Event Data Environment: A Military-Civilian Big Data Enterprise, Vie et al., 2015, Initial Validation of the U.S. Army Global Assessment Tool, Vie, Scheier, Lester, & Seligman, 2016, Protective Effects of Psychological Strengths Against Psychiatric Disorders Among Soldiers, Shrestha et al., 2018, Association Between Predeployment Optimism and Onset of Postdeployment Pain in US Army Soldiers, Hassett et al., 2019, PTSD: Catastrophizing in Combat as Risk and Protection, Seligman et al., 2019, Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Between US Army and Civilians. To account for this latter category, we exclude all papers with more than 10 listed authors. When you're on a web page, click the extension to show metrics such as the number of social shares and backlinks to a piece. Nature 508, 312 (2014). 106, 1630 (2021). the effects of social networks and institutional sex composition on the job search outcomes of elite coeducational and womens college graduates. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.03251 (2016). Glob. Nat Commun 13, 4907 (2022). You can also check for broken links, highlight all links, and preview how the page appears in the SERPs all handy tools for examining your own webpages and articles and ensuring theyre in tip-top shape. Mrs. Tittlemouse is a "most terribly tidy little mouse always sweeping and dusting the soft sandy floors" in the "yards and yards" of 41, 96107 (2011), Tuanmu, M.-N. & Jetz, W. A global, remote sensing-based characterization of terrestrial habitat heterogeneity for biodiversity and ecosystem modelling. from the Yale Climate and Energy Institute and the British Ecological Society. Google Scholar is a division of Google that focuses on scholarly literature, that way you can easily find articles that you need for your research. Blind ambition? Omega is an avid internet user and loves using her writing skills to interpret the digital space. Science 359, eaao0185 (2018). It's one of the best ways to be sure your emails are kept private and secure while in transit to the recipient. Fair AdBlocker offers both malware and adware in one browser extension. Lond. Silva Fennica 42, 387396 (2008), Stephenson, N. L. et al. 14, e1002573 (2016). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1950, pp. A CHED Category A journal is credited as an international level publication. PubMed Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS, Moscow, 117997, Russia. Even those who do not read scholarly articles benefit indirectly from open access. for individual scientists. Lond. Todoist is a project management tool that lets you create highly organized and visually appealing to-do lists across all of your devices. All data visualization graphics in this study are made with the R package ggplot2 version 3.3.563. A.C. was supported in part by Air Force Office of Scientific Research Award FA9550-19-1-0329. According to Graham Cormode and Balachander Krishnamurthy, "content creators were few in Web 1.0 with the vast majority of users simply acting as consumers of content". Softw. Morgan, A. C., Economou, D. J., Way, S. F. & Clauset, A. Prestige drives epistemic inequality in the diffusion of scientific ideas. Positive Psychology InterventionsResearch: Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions, Seligman, Steen, Park, & Peterson, 2005, Pursuing Happiness in Everyday Life: The Characteristics and Behaviors of Online Happiness Seekers, Parks et al., 2012, Disseminating Self-Help: Positive Psychology Exercises in an Online Trial, Schueller & Parks, 2012, Building Resilience, Harvard Business Review, Seligman, 2011, Christopher M. Peterson (Memoriam), Park & Seligman, 2013, Character Strengths Predict Subjective Well-Being During Adolescence, Gillham et al., 2011, Character Strengths: Research and Practice, Park & Peterson, 2009, Strengths of Character, Orientations to Happiness, and Life Satisfaction, Peterson et al., 2007, Character Strengths in Fifty-Four Nations and the Fifty US States, Park, Peterson, & Seligman, 2006, Shared Virtue: The Convergence of Valued Human Strengths Across Culture and History, Dahlsgaard, Peterson, & Seligman, 2005, Strengths of Character and Well-Being, Park, Peterson & Seligman, 2004, Chris Peterson's Unfinished Masterwork: The Real Mental Illnesses, Seligman, 2013, Positive Emotions Broaden and Build, Fredrickson, 2013, Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life, Emmons & McCullough, 2003, The Grateful Disposition: A Conceptual and Empirical Topography, McCullough & Emmons, 2002, The Psychology of Forgiveness, McCullough & vanOyen Witvliet, 2001, Interpersonal Forgiving in Close Relationships: II. J. Here's how to use it. Nature Overall dynamic picture of economic integration has been found to look quite similar to unification of previously separate basins after opening intraboundary sluices, where instead of water the value added (revenues) of entities of member states interact. Sometimes you just need a good content curation tool to help you save important information while youre researching or writing a blog post. Systematic inequality and hierarchy in faculty hiring networks. Instead of saving content to another application or document, you can save it directly to your existing OneNote notebooks for easy reference when you sit down to write a blog post or web page. Given the documented short- and long-term medical and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding, infant nutrition should be considered a public health issue and not only a lifestyle choice. Google Scholar. Natl Acad. Sci. 112, E4671E4680 (2015). The Zollverein or German Customs Union of 1867 paved the way for partial German unification under Prussian leadership in 1871. Technol. Communication studies or communication science is an academic discipline that deals with processes of human communication and behavior, patterns of communication in interpersonal relationships, social interactions and communication in different cultures. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Impactana's Chrome toolbar offers a wealth of SEO, social media, and content marketing information about any web page. Long, J. S. Productivity and academic position in the scientific career. Globalization refers to the increasing global relationships of culture, people, and economic activity. No need to right-click, hit View Page Source, and read through line after line of code to see a websites meta description. The Journal of Management Science and Engineering (JMSE) is an international, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that publishes scientific research on the latest developments and practices of management science and engineering, emphasizing modeling, optimization, computation, and data analytics for identifying and solving management problems, making business decisions, Article To better isolate the most important network connections, we focus on the coauthorship links defined by the first and last authors of each paper. PubMed Central Shu, F., Sugimoto, C. R. & Larivire, V. The institutionalized stratification of the chinese higher education system. 100% ASPIRE Gold score for accessibility in 2020, and is an SIIA CODiE finalist for Best Scholarly Research Information Solution. Your team will thank you for it. Article ADS & Murgia, G. Gender differences in research collaboration. 2. As we have done in this paper, it can also shed new light on how those differences relate to other variables of interest and, in particular, the role of those differences in driving broader social inequalities. Ecol. See some of the images that pop up on new tabs in the screenshot above. Are you a current HubSpot customer? of California Press, 2008), Book Hence, the model parameter i gives the expected number of publications per year for author i, and for an author pair (i,j), their joint productivity is a random variable of the form. Instead of Googling it in a separate tab, quickly highlight the word and click on the Google Dictionary extension to get the definition. Belliveau, M. A. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Rankings are typically conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, governments, or academics.In addition to ranking entire institutions, Glob. Users can send emails and receive alerts when their message is delivered, opened, and clicked on. BlockSite: Block Websites & Stay Focused. Free and premium plans, Operations software. Substance Abuse and Different Social Groups. Video Downloader Professional. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Predicting the responsiveness of soil biodiversity to deforestation: a cross-biome study. Article Are you working on a research project or simply looking for credible information? High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. That is, men and women exhibit statistically indistinguishable individual latent productivities and latent prominences, implying that the differences in observed scholarly metrics are likely caused by gendered differences in the structure and composition of researcher collaboration networks (Fig. Today's browser settings and themes and new versions of Google Chrome display previews of recently visited websites or a Google Search bar on new tabs when you open them. Proc. The extension allows you to find, access, and source millions of scholarly articles based on the library that you primarily use. Causal Explanations as a Risk Factor for Depression: Theory and Evidence. Our estimated latent parameters reveal that women researchers who persist until mid-career (15 years since first publication) exhibit equal productivity and prominence to persisting men (Fig. "Imperial free trade" was (unsuccessfully) proposed in the late 19th century to strengthen the loosening ties within the British Empire. This is particularly useful if you find a video on Twitter, Facebook, or other external website where the embed code or original video link isnt available. What do we mean by servant leadership? E. Tikhonova. Past work has shown that working at a more prestigious institution drives greater productivity and prominence among early-career researchers55. 5, eaaw7238 (2019). [partial] [substantial] [none or not applicable]. An overview of Microsoft Academic Service (MAS) and applications. Following the publication norms in these fields, we include only journal articles in our analyses for all fields except computer science. The Journal of Management Science and Engineering (JMSE) is an international, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that publishes scientific research on the latest developments and practices of management science and engineering, emphasizing modeling, optimization, computation, and data analytics for identifying and solving management problems, making business decisions, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1954. One of those ways is helping you research better. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. volume525,pages 201205 (2015)Cite this article, A Corrigendum to this article was published on 16 December 2015. Sci. There are tons of resources for students to find articles online, and Google Scholar is a top pick. CHED Category A Journals. Article 1a). And the different types of journal articles carry their own value. Early career researchers with a (a) high or (c) high senior coauthors are substantially more likely to be elite authors by their mid-careers, regardless of institutional prestige. J. Statis. 5). Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; This categorical selection mitigates the confounding network effects of large author lists, but also neglects the value and influence of team science. No, I would never pay for anything on Twitter, No, because I don't care about Twitter verification, 6 Fascinating Search Engines That Search for Faces, How to Download Any Video From the Internet: 19 Free Methods, 7 Sites to Identify the Owner of a Phone Number, 5 Best Free AI Text to Art Generators to Create an Image From What You Type. Its two biggest metrics are "Buzz," which measures a website's reach on social media, and "Impact," which measures SEO metrics such as click-through rate, backlinks, and time on page. For marketers and bloggers who work in technical or research-based industries, LibKey Nomad can be an extremely useful Chrome extension to have in your arsenal. ISSN 2041-1723 (online). Meta-analysis This type of article in research combines and reports multiple scientific studies to compare their results and addresses some common research questions. International Economic Integration. Savvas Learning Company, formerly Pearson K12 Learning, creates K 12 curriculum and next-generation learning solutions and textbooks to improve student outcomes. Among the six STEM fields studied here, a common norm is that research tasks like data analysis, experiments, and visualization are performed by the first author, while the last author commonly plays the more supervisory role of research design, manuscript writing, and funding support. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. You can also queue posts for future publication. SEO Minion allows you to carry out in-depth competitor research by giving you access to your competitors website metrics and data. It is a simple story, and one likely to appeal to young children. However, maybe it's time that you read information from the academics that the world has to offer. 2. Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states, through the partial or full abolition of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on trade.. Junior researchers with early high coauthors n for yes=57,552; no=229,225. Although the selected metrics of productivity and prominence are broadly mentioned and discussed in the scientific community, they should be used with considerations as they do not necessarily imply scientific utility46,47. The main project was funded by grants to T.W.C. and JavaScript. If your hashtag is gray, you should select a new hashtag because it has low levels of engagement. How much are gender differences in productivity and prominence caused by gendered differences in collaboration networks?12 And, how much of a scientists productivity and prominence is explained by that of their collaborators?45 These questions cannot be clearly answered without considering the effects of social networks in science. 7, 811822 (2013). Free and premium plans, Sales CRM software. You can also delete images and change the text size. Syst. Grounded theory involves the application of inductive reasoning.The methodology contrasts with the hypothetico 16, 134150 (2005). For. Users: 300K+ Nat. W.L., S.Z., Z.Z., S.J.C., and A.C. designed and performed research, contributed new analytic tools, and wrote the paper. For example, patients benefit when their doctor and other health care professionals have access to the latest research. (R package version 0.5.1, 2015). More research is needed to identify the likely multiple reasons that women on average have fewer coauthors than men, and the degree to which those reasons relate to scholarly factors, preferences, or non-meritocratic factors. With one click, you can find search ranking and backlink information about the search results on a Google results page. PLoS Biol. Search articles by subject, keyword or author. Nature Communications thanks Julia Bear, Bettina Casad, Alexander M. Petersen and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. Am. Oliveira, D. F., Ma, Y., Woodruff, T. K. & Uzzi, B. Skip to main content Back Business Schools. Uddin, S., Hossain, L., Abbasi, A. Google Scholar, Tuanmu, M.-N. & Jetz, W. A global 1-km consensus land-cover product for biodiversity and ecosystem modelling. 94, S95S120 (1988). Proc. Organization Sci. J. Video Downloader Professional. Matching researchers by field and year of first publication, researchers at non-elite institutions receive 39.9% fewer citations than those at elite institutions, while further matching on collaboration network variables shrinks this gap to only 19.9%. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. Learned helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation, Learned Helplessness: Theory and Evidence, Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions, Pursuing Happiness in Everyday Life: The Characteristics and Behaviors of Online Happiness Seekers, Disseminating Self-Help: Positive Psychology Exercises in an Online Trial.
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