IMO 2020 put forward one of the largest and most prominent challenges in the refining and shipping industries. A4 Specifications for the design, installation and operation of a part flow system for control of overboard discharges . Included are No. The Claimant informed the Defendant that it was rejecting the cargo for being "drastically different" from what was bargained for. 2 fuel oil is a petroleum distillate that may be referred to as domestic or industrial. Fuel switching and the additional demand for lower-sulfur fuels will lead to changes in the, Emily Billing, a consultant for McKinsey & Company, and Tim Fitzgibbon, Senior Expert at. Item Description Application Cooling connector, Engine Cooling Hose, Intercooler Coupler Pipe, Basic replacement, Custom Turbo, Supercharger chargepiping set up, custom compressor, inlet for turbocharged and supercharged car etc. vacuum mixer homogenizer; best rechargeable battery for arduino; samsung vertical blu-ray player; gator frameworks guitar rack; nexpose console to engine communication. Platts publishes both a fixed price specific grade of low sulfur, straight-run fuel oil. ", McKinsey & Company, What shipowners, refiners, and traders should know about IMO 2020, HSFO Demand Split Between Three Competing Sectors. Know the viscosity of Furnace oil TS-1 fuel has very high volatility, low deposit formation susceptibility, and is designed for use in low temperatures. Petroleum slopes and Cutter stock in Egypt, Low / high sulfur fuel oil blend 1% - 3.5%, Straight run fuel oil for feedstock, Straight run fuel oil for feedstock producers, Light, medium and heavy distillates, Light, medium and heavy distillates in Alexandria . You will receive a link to create a new password via email. It decreases (thins) with increasing temperature and increases (or thickens) with reduced heat. 2-D: Road oil : Transformer oil : Aromatic oil (excluding vegetable . HSD FULL FORM? CIMAC Guideline Marine fuel handling in connection to stability and compatibility", 2019-01 (1 st edition) Page 6 . Petroleum slopes and Cutter stock in Egypt, Low / high sulfur fuel oil blend 1% - 3.5%, Straight run fuel oil for feedstock, Straight run fuel oil for feedstock producers, Light, medium and heavy distillates, Light, medium and heavy distillates in Alexandria Using detergent oil in the old motors will run these impurities in suspension through the oil pump and into all the bearings! Shipowners and alike will need to adapt to the changes. Process Visualization Examples, Fuel oil No. The chief types of hydrogen sulfide absorbers available in the Russian market are examined. The volume of oil demand affected by this change is significant. Industrial combustion fuel oil; Manufacturer or supplier's details Company; Sasol Oil Pty (Ltd) . Sulphur Content. The fuel system components of the boat . International Feedstocks Intelligence Report is the benchmark publication for naphtha, light cycle oil and straight run residual fuel pricing, complete with pertinent market news and analysis. The contract contained specifications as to the sulphur content of the fuel (Specification Clause).. straight-run fuel oil Syrup/alcohol/edible oil/fuel tank containers lpg tank. Broadly speaking, Oil is any liquid petroleum product, which is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 oC (104 o F). Fuel oil No. Please consult your Cat dealer or "Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations" (SEBU6250) for details. Explore all our Coatings Case Studies and see how our customers protect their assets. IFO700. environmentally friendly because of the present regulations. All current outboard, sterndrive and inboard gasoline engines are designed to operate safely on fuel with no more than 10 percent ethanol (known as E10), and under no circumstance should fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol (such as E15 or E85) be used in a marine engine. This fuel oil is very similar in composition to diesel fuel; the primary difference is in the additives. 6 3.0%. Eugene Lindell, a senior consultant at JBC Energy, cites, "The rise of VLSFO as the premier post-IMO bunker fuel of choice is opening up new opportunities for storage and blending operators. The first two parcels did not meet specification, but the parties agreed to a discounted rate and no dispute ensued. VGO. It is mostly used in generating power for factories. In Russia and other Eastern countries, it's used for heating houses. Buildup of carbon . straight-run: [adjective] involving or produced in the course of petroleum refining by fractionation essentially without cracking or other pyrolytic change. Barrel A volumetric unit of measure for crude oil and petroleum products. Learn something new or discover news or trends in the coating industry. the workplace and does not replace any product information or product specifications. Included are No. Marine gasoil and distillate marine diesel oil (MDO) are manufactured from kero, light, and heavy gasoil fractions. Approximately 95 percent of the current lubricant market share is comprised of conventional (mineral-based) oils. HSD FULL FORM? The residue may contain various undesirable impurities, including 2% water and 0.5% mineral oil. 1-K and No. 1 is generally a straight-run distillate with a boiling range consistent with the specifications shown in Table 1. Bunker fuel is the residuum derived from crude oil after naphtha-gasoline, No. B10M is 90% Uniper's very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) blended with 10% Neutral Fuels EN14214 FAME. Fuel Oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. The company last sold 90,000 mt of straight-run fuel oil for loading in November to South Korea's SK Innovation at a premium of around $35/mt to Mean of Platts Singapore 180 CST high sulfur fuel oil assessments on a FOB basis, S&P Global Platts reported previously. Bunker fuel has the longest, largest hydrocarbon molecule chains. indicates the low-temperature operation ability of any fuel and reflects their cold weather. Fuel Oil #2. 2020 Silverado 2500 Headlight Upgrade, 1 is generally a straight-run distillate with a boiling range consistent with the specifications shown in Table 1. fuel oil, residue, distillation Straight run fuel oil is the residue that comes out from the distillation column, without further processing in vaccum distillation unit or residue catalytic cracker. Aviation turbine fuel (Jet A-1) is produced in Qatar and supplies the domestic demand, including Hamad International Airport. 2-D" straight run" fuel oil, which is less susceptible to degradation during long "The diesel fuel produced by a refinery is a blend of all the appropriate available streams: straight-run product, FCC light cycle oil, and hydrocracked gas oil. The fossil fuel that would be used up the fastest is oil. Your global partner in purchase and sales of plastic raw material. Straight run kerosene from the atmospheric crude tower Diesel can also include some blendstocks that do not come from refining. 1 fuel oil is a light petroleum distillate (straight-run kerosene) consisting primarily of hydrocarbons in the range C 9 -C 16. 850 to 870 range at the moment. fishel person metal porch swing; punchout catalog coupa Post author: Post published: 16, 2022; SDS contains information about the composition of the substances, safety . However, its impact on the environment and human health called for a change. This technical topic helps explain ISO specification 8217 for Marine Fuel Oil RMG 380, which stipulates a maximum viscosity of 380 cSt. Number 6 fuel oil is a high-viscosity residual oil requiring preheating to 104-127 C (219-261 F). Legal Jobs In London For American Lawyers, "Because conditions are rapidly devolving" fuel supplier Mansfield Energy is now requiring a 72-hour notice for deliveries to secure fuel . In Russia and other Eastern countries, it's used for heating houses. Specification 8217 adopted in 1987. Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, Vol. Diesel fuel no. However, there is no minimum limit specified in 8217. no. Over here in America most cars run on gasoline and some run on According to sources, due to lower domestic demand in the Middle East for straight-run fuel and refineries opting not to re-use the product as feed for their own purposes, there has been a surge in production and exports recently. Diesel Fuel Diesel fuel and No. Dyed diesel fuel means diesel fuel that meets the dyeing and marking requirements of 26 U.S.C.. Virginia Stormwater Management Act means Article 2.3 ( 62.1-44.15:24 et seq.) By Captain Onur Yildirim, APC Global Marine Manager. Galtrade claimed just over US$1m in wasted expenditure from BPOI. "Making VLSFO will require additional tankage and higher logistical costs as low-sulfur streams must be segregated from high-sulfur streams. Other means of identification : Atmospheric Gas Oil, Straight Run Fuel Oil, Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil. More Items test Aofa What is the Calorific Value of Diesel or HSD? Companies with bunkering capabilities will have the opportunity to gain new customers, as shipping companies are expected to favor a specific company or brand across the globe to avoid compatibility problems.". Weston Home Nottingham Metal Queen Bed Meadow Green, Europe LPG & Naphtha Report covers naphtha and LPG prices for northwest Europe and the Mediterranean with import/export information, forwards pricing . Extra Large Packing Cubes, Shipowners will move between VLSFO and MGO, depending on their level of comfort or concern about the new fuel quality and relative price levels. 6: Fuel oil no. With a boiling point between about 150 and 300 C (300-575 F), kerosene is considered to be one of the so-called middle distillates of crude oil, along with diesel fuel. Miracle Magic Ionic Hair Brush, Of the three, diesel contains the smallest, shortest hydrocarbon chains. abadan straight run 280 cst fuel oil test method astm d 4052 astm d 1298 astm d 4294 astm d 1796 astm d 4006 astm d 3230 astm d 93 astm d 445 astm d 445 astm d 5853 table 1: general data specification wt.% result 0.9764 13.42 3.19 0.05 <0.05 83 628.3 273.8 <0.2 3.5 8.6 70 9.6 0.22 10258 23 112 12.0 specific gravity @ 15.56 115.56 api sulphur . The measuring scale is calibrated in terms of degrees API. 2 fuel oil is a petroleum distillate that may be referred to as domestic or industrial. Mazut Mazut is a Vicious, Dark and Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) used as a form of commercial fuel. You can envision the way that water would gradually eat away at a tube made of . 2020 Droits rservs par D. CHAHIR Marrakech Luxury Digital SARLau, cobra king speedzone fairway wood for sale. Saudi Aramco reported about 100 thousand barrels per day fuel oil. In summary, these documents set out specifications for 19 grades of marine fuels: four distillate fuels and 15 residual fuels. a by-product from sophisticated refining methods). Straight-run fuel oils are "produced solely from atmospheric distillation and are generally used as an intermediate feedstock for further processing within the refining system to increase the yields of lighter products.". (Bloomberg) -- A new fuel import tax and Beijing's crackdown on the reselling of crude quotas has China's private refiners seeking alternative products such as straight-run fuel oil to process in their plants, according to traders. Specification: Straight Run Fuel Oil (Line Flush) As a result of the shift from HSFO to very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO), the fuel oil market is breaking down into three sectors. Residual fuels represent the heavy yields from the refining processes. Iran uses fuel oil for electricity generation and to power ships, but unlike other more valuable refined products such as diesel or gasoline, it has a surplus to export from the 70,000 tonnes a . Galtrade Limited v. BP Oil International Limited [2021] EWHC 1796 (Comm)In considering a buyer's claim for wasted expenditure relating to a cargo of off-specification low sulphur straight run fuel oil ("SRFO"), the Court found that the Buyer was not entitled to reject the cargo and was, therefore, in repudiatory breach of contract. Know the viscosity of Furnace oil This fuel oil is very similar in composition to diesel fuel; the primary difference is in the additives. (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) is the generic chemical term for biodiesel derived from renewable sources. The supplies are from as far . Fuel Oil Question General Questions. FOB Price: US $15500 - 19500 / Set WhatsApp: 8615271357675. Fuel oil No. "Used Vegetable Oil Fuel Blend Comparisons Using Injector Coking in a DI Diesel Engine." 2, respectively, with the exception of the . straight-run fuel oil Syrup/alcohol/edible oil/fuel tank containers lpg tank. Sound Barrier Amplifier, 2 heating oil are usually straight-run distillates with the same gross component profile. Ultra-Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Shell's new residual fuel formulation (Patents Pending) is designed to be utilised by engines rated to use ISO 8217 residual fuels. range; fuel oil . BP Oil International Limited ( BP) contracted to sell to Galtrade Ltd ( Galtrade) four parcels of low sulphur straight run fuel ( SRFO) on a FOB basis. XP13000HX Specifications Gasoline Peak Wattage 13,000 Running Wattage 10,500 Running Amperage at 120V 87.5 Running Amperage at 240V 43.75 Runtime at 25% Load 17 Runtime at 50% Load 8.5 Propane Peak Wattage 12,350 Running Wattage 9,975 Running Amperage at 120V 83.13 Running Amperage at 240V 41.56 Runtime at 25% Load 13 Other means of identification : Atmospheric Gas Oil, Straight Run Fuel Oil, Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil. IFO700. And the bigger VLSFO market will become more lucrative, given its higher value. Lloyds Registry speculatesthat HFO will represent about 40% of fuel use by 2030. in Sulaymaniyah & Erbil Kurdistan province-Iraq and you could find our Fuel Oil 180 CST analysis as below: In a process for the separation of C2+, C3+ or C4+ hydrocarbons from , Copyright 2005-2022 Royal Global Energy, Raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished products, energy, or intermediate materials which are feedstock for future finished product, Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil (petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. FLASH POINT (P.M.) 65.0 MIN. Residual means the material remaining after the more valuable cuts of crude oil have boiled off. No. BP Oil International Limited ( BP) contracted to sell to Galtrade Ltd ( Galtrade) four parcels of low sulphur straight run fuel ( SRFO) on a FOB basis. Cold Flow Properties - indicates the low-temperature operation ability of any fuel and reflects their cold weather. Exports are available on an intermittent basis where production exceeds local demand. The marine industry is continuously evolving. Cracked fuel oils are used as fuel for power generation, marine bunkers, and large industrial heating plants. 2: Residual fuel oil: Fuel oil no. Hermes oil and energy is mainly engaged in international trading of oil and petrochemical products. Provide our team with information about your coatings project and receive a product recommendation. BPOI admitted breaching the contract by delivering the third parcel off specification for sulphur, vanadium and p-value. IFO800. Our mission is to provide you with innovative, value-added coatings to protect your assets while also increasing your Return on Investment (ROI). 1 and fuel oil no. range; fuel oil . straight-run fuel oil Syrup/alcohol/edible oil/fuel tank containers lpg tank. Specification 8217 adopted in 1987. 70 RON. Straight-run fuel oils are produced solely from atmospheric distillation and are generally used as an intermediate feedstock for further processing within the refining system to increase the yields of lighter products. No. Bitumen. Barge A vessel carrying oil usually on rivers - containing between 8,000 to 50,000 bbl or weighing 1,000 to 10,000mt. Fame - (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) is the generic chemical term for biodiesel derived from renewable sources. BP Oil International Limited (BP) contracted to sell to Galtrade Ltd (Galtrade) four parcels of low sulphur straight run fuel (SRFO) on a FOB basis. In this article, we discuss the evolution and types of marine fuel oil available today, the technical challenges from blending bunkers, and the demand for fuel oil storage. Specific gravity is 0.72-0.73. Also known as bunker fuel, or residual fuel oil, HFO is the result or remnant from the distillation and cracking process of petroleum. The . Straight-run distillates may also be used to produce fuel oil no. Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Refinery upgrades planned for late 2012 or early 2013 at the Arak and Bandar Abbas plants should curb the amount of fuel oil Iran has for export, but refinery runs have been on the rise this year. China's independent refineries rushed to shop at least 210,000 mt of straight-run fuel oil to secure adequate feedstock barrels as they will be short of imported crude oil quotas in the second . blue pure 211 metal filter housing mary maxim step softly sock yarn It is composed of pentane and slightly heavier material. par | J Sep 2022 | capri blue cigarettes | rewards program reading | J Sep 2022 | capri blue cigarettes | rewards program reading The fuel can be divided into distillate and residual fuel oil grades. 2 heating oil are usually straight-run distillates with the same gross component profile. Diesel-range material also has a number of off-road uses, as a fuel for . these mineral oils are derived from a crude stock. Specific gravity is 0.72-0.73. HSFO demand elsewhere. No. The economics of thermal reforming and hydroforming of sweet and . 120 of 1977). . In respect of final settlement, the Floating Price will be a price in USD and cents per metric tonne based on the average of the mean of the high and low quotations appearing in the "Platts European Marketscan" under the heading "Northwest Europe cargoes" subheading "FOB NWE" for "Fuel oil 1.0%" for each business day (as specified below) in the . 2 fuel oil is a petroleum distillate that may be referred to as domestic or industrial. F) - 131.5. Biodiesel that meets ASTM D6751 is legally registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. IMO 2020 means ships can no longer burn untreated high sulfur fuel oil (HSFO). 1 fuel oil (a light petroleum distillate, straight-run kerosene, consisting primarily of hydrocarbons in the range C9-C16), and No. Shipowners are also troubled at mixing different VLSFOs from different producers which could block filters and transfer lines, leading to serious engine problems. The consequence therefore of a ship having an unstable fuel in its system can be severe and the only resolution is very often to manually remove the fuel from the tanks, unblocking pipe work. The industry will become moreenvironmentally friendly because of the present regulations. No. They have the same manufacturing specification except diesel fuel is lower in sulfur (and sometimes wax) content. It is used to extend or replace mineral diesel and gas oil. The other differences between diesel, fuel oil . (Refer to Table 2 and Figure 1 of the monograph on occupational exposures in petroleum refining for the processing history and generic definitions of refinery process streams.) SAE Paper No. To get to know our complete range of plastic resins please check our products. 1 is generally a straight-run distillate with a boiling range consistent with the specifications shown in Table 1. However, on-road diesel requires further refinement. The U.S. government and other nations' governments . This fuel type is used to fuel ships, oil-fired power plants, and large-scale heating installations. 2-K, the two grades recognized by ASTM Specification D 3699 as well as all other grades of kerosene called range or stove oil, which have properties similar to those of No. All gasoline quotes are on a C+F South China basis from around the Shenzhen area. Anti Corrosion Paint For Stainless Steel. 4: Fuel oil no. For this reason, HFO is contaminated with several different compounds including aromatics, sulfur and nitrogen, making emissions upon combustion more polluting compared to other fuel oils. The CFPP is defined as the temperature at which the test filter starts to plug due to fuel components that begin to gel. 2, respectively, with the exception of the . It is cheap to produce, but it has a low octane. "Used Vegetable Oil Fuel Blend Comparisons Using Injector Coking in a DI Diesel Engine." Serving the Chemical Tanker, Product Tanker & Barge Markets. Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Coking Index Relative to Diesel Percent Oil in Fuel 0% 3% 5% 10% 15% 20% 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Figure 1. These include: Biodiesel - Produced through processing a vegetable oil or animal fat using a transesterification process Renewable diesel - Produced through hydroprocessing a vegetable oil or animal fat In summary, these documents set out specifications for 19 grades of marine fuels: four distillate fuels and 15 residual fuels. 01-6051. flexible microfiber dust mop. 3. See Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel. The lead content is 0.4 g/l. Good Sam Campgrounds Near Birmingham, Al, Do not mix straight-run fuel oil [the product of atmospheric or vacuum distillation] with a cracked [additionally processed] one - if not possible keep the ratio to a minimum. In the United States of America and Europe, It is also used for the production of Diesel. 2 fuel oil is a petroleum distillate that may be referred to as domestic or industrial. <><> IFO700. TS-1 jet fuel is made of a blend of kerosene and gasoline. 2 is a heavier, usually blended, distillate with hydrocarbons in the C 11-C 20 range. used in aviat ion fuels have been summarized in an ExxonMobil report on world jet fuel specifications (ExxonMobil 2005). Galtrade claimed just over US$1m in wasted expenditure from BPOI. A MORE DIVERSE PORTFILIO. Royal Global Energy. 90 RON. View more 2: Residual fuel oil: Fuel oil no. The contract contained specifications as to the sulphur content of the fuel ( Specification Clause ). Galtrade claimed just over US$1m in wasted expenditure from BPOI. The majority of the remaining For this reason, HFO is contaminated with several different compounds including aromatics, sulfur and nitrogen, making emissions upon combustion more polluting compared to other fuel oils. Straight run residues show CCAI values in the 770 to 840 range and are very good ignitors. Please enter your username or email address. Fuel switching and the additional demand for lower-sulfur fuels will lead to changes in the global refining market. These fuels are commonly known as Marine Gas Oil (MGO) and do not need heating. Straight run: Fuel oil no. 1-K and No. fuel oil, residue, distillation Straight run fuel oil is the residue that comes out from the distillation column, without further processing in vaccum distillation unit or residue catalytic cracker. Contact us with any further inquiries. [1] The claim arose out of a mini-term contract for straight run fuel oil. B20M is 80% Uniper's VLSFO . Straight run: Fuel oil no. ASTM Specification D6751 is for pure biodiesel (B100), used for blending with petroleum diesel fuel. Oil with the least specific gravity has the highest API gravity. (that could mean accepting higher fuel costs and variations in fuel properties)3. From APC's perspective, tank owners, operators, and lessors looking to gain the maximum versatility and long service life for their assets need to look at a coating system. no. Military Jet Fuel XP13000HX Specifications Gasoline Peak Wattage 13,000 Running Wattage 10,500 Running Amperage at 120V 87.5 Running Amperage at 240V 43.75 Runtime at 25% Load 17 Runtime at 50% Load 8.5 Propane Peak Wattage 12,350 Running Wattage 9,975 Running Amperage at 120V 83.13 Running Amperage at 240V 41.56 Runtime at 25% Load 13 The lead content is 0.4 g/l. 1.2. Products-China Gasoline 1. The diversification of marine fuels that comply with the strict emission limits created openings for a variety of new fuels. Presented at 2001 ASAE Annual International Meeting, Sacramento, Calif., July 30- August 1, 2001. Modern engines send all the oil through the filter and detergent oil carries all impurities in suspension to the filter for elimination. Flash Point - the temperature at which the vapor of the heatedfuel ignites. Since Sasol and its Straight-run distillates may also be used to produce fuel oil no. 37, No. Patented technology and the highest cross link density means our coatings are engineered to protect your assets no matter what market you are in. par | J Sep 2022 | capri blue cigarettes | rewards program reading. Install scrubbers (exhaust gas cleaning systems that extract the sulfur as the HSFO is burned).2. 1.2. FOB Price: US $15500 - 19500 / Set WhatsApp: 8615271357675. distillation unit or residue catalytic cracker. modification, I think. These include: Biodiesel - Produced through processing a vegetable oil or animal fat using a transesterification process Renewable diesel - Produced through hydroprocessing a vegetable oil or animal fat Light atmospheric gasoil (LAGO) - Diesel range straight run material from the atmospheric distillation tower Heavy atmospheric gasoil (HAGO) - Straight run material in between the diesel and VGO range from the atmospheric distillation tower Vacuum gasoil ( VGO) - The lighter resid fraction from the vacuum distillation tower No. Oil is also The person specifying the gasoline blends has to mix all of the components together to meet the product specifications. No. straight-run fuel oil was used by refiners to produce oil products, such as cracking feedstock russian m100 and indonesian lower sulfur waxy residue, despite the barrels attracting yuan 1,218/mt in consumption tax until the consumption tax-free bitumen blend became popular in 2014 and the refineries gained access to more competitive imported the solvency of the fuel itself [3308]. No. Mutton Bone Marrow Near Me, GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS OF RUSSIAN VIRGIN FUEL OIL D6 M ethod Units T st Result Unit Dens ASTM D5002 ityand R elat v Dens of Crude Oils Average API Gravity 29.7 (9.7) Min) API ASTM D1298-99 Density @1 5Deg C 0.8 7(0.8 )(Max Kg/t P ASTM D97 o urPint of etr le m d cts Pour int Pour Point < -33 (36) BEL OW ZER ) In Asia-Pacific, whilst China has the infrastructure to burn HSFO for power generation, the domestic sulphur cap of 1% (maximum) which applies to oil (and coal) emissions may limit intake. 20 gallon fuel tank for boat; vinegar suppliers near me. As a producer and supplier of chemical products, LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas publishes Chemical Substances Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in compliance with the European Union Regulation 1907/2006, of European Parliament and the Council of Europe on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restrictions of Chemicals (REACH). - Mail: trading@unioil-supply.com. mixing different VLSFOs from different producers which could block filters and transfer lines, leading to serious engine problems. They are generally considered as low-quality fuels. It can become contaminated and provide conditions for microbial growth. Parcel size is 5,000 to 25,000mt. IFO800. The remnants of decomposed phytoplankton and algae, pressurized and heated on the seafloor, petroleum makes up over one-third of the total energy used in the United States.The majority is consumed as gasoline by automobiles.Second is distillate fuel oil, in the form of diesel fuel and fuel oils.
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