with other surfactants in Toilet soaps for foaming, In Pesticides to improve the quality of spray. Versatile Nature of Carbon: The existence of such a large number of organic compounds is due to the following nature of carbon, (i) Catenation: The self linking property of an element mainly carbon atom through covalent bonds to form long straight, branched and rings of different sizes are called Catenation. CBSE 10 Science Carbon and its Compounds. Due to this, a lot of soap gets wasted and cleansing action gets reduced to a larger extent. Example: CH3(CH2)11C6H4SO3Na. This helpful guide on how to make homemade soap will help you in your soap making endeavour. 1. However, it is difficult for carbon to gain or lose four electrons because of the following reasons: Tetravalency of Carbon: A carbon atom has four electrons in the valence shell. H2SO4. ,,,,,,,,,, The molecular formula of two successive (adjacent) members of a homologous series differs by a CH2 unit. Activated carbon face mask: a step-by-step recipe, Top tips on how to make slime without glue or borax. Provided you have the ingredients needed and follow these recipes well, then you will succeed in making high-quality liquid soap. Alkenes (with C = C ) and Alkynes (with C = C) are hence unsaturated, whereas Alkanes (with C C) are saturated compounds. Have you been looking for homemade soap recipes with no success? The cleansing action of detergent is considered to be more effective than a soap. The earths crusthas only 0.02% carbon in the form of minerals (like carbonates^bicarbonates, coal, and petroleum). In a mason jar or recycled soap dispenser, add the water first (to prevent bubbles) then the liquid castile soap, followed by the oils. It neutralizes the basic effect of sodium hydroxide (Caustic soda): It is one of the foaming agents for liquid detergent.-S.T.P.P (sodium TripolyPhosphate): In liquid detergent, it helps to soften water, suspends soil, and serves as an anti-spotting agent. (b) Tetracovalency: Due to small size, and presence of four valence electrons, carbon can form strong bonds with other carbon atoms, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulphur, etc. The Handbook is intended to be a service to the neuroscience community, to help in finding available and useful information, to point out gaps in our knowledge, and to encourage continued studies. Vragen? Let mixture cool, then add essential oils. Ethanoic Acid (CH3COOH): Commonly known as Acetic acid. 3. X.A.IX.003 does not control items for protection against chemical or biological agents that are consumer goods, packaged for retail sale or personal use, or medical products, such as latex exam gloves, latex surgical gloves, liquid disinfectant soap, disposable surgical drapes, surgical gowns, surgical foot covers, and surgical masks. 0402.1000, 1902.9020) & Revised Valuation Ruling 843/2016 According to new CBSE Exam Pattern,MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science pdfCarries 20 Marks. It is only between two carbon atoms. It bums with a blue flame in the presence of O, Ethanol alcohol reacts with sodium(Na) metal vigorously to form sodium ethoxide and evolves H, Ethanol on dehydration in the presence of cone. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils as shown in the reaction below : (d) Substitution Reaction: The reactions which involve the replacement of an atom or group of atoms from a molecule by another atom without any change in structure in the remaining part of the molecule. It requires, 4 electrons to achieve the inert gas electronic configuration. But it requires a large amount of energy to remove four electrons. Uses: As solvent, as antiseptic (tincture iodine), as anti-freeze in automobiles. How do you make liquid laundry soap likemorning fresh? However, the common use of the term soap, alkali, or ammonium metal salts indicates a straight-chain carboxylic acid containing 1018 carbon atoms and the name of the detergent in a synthetic material with the same composition. HOW TO PRODUCE LIQUID SOAP INGREDIENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTION. Preparation of Soap. Carbon shows three allotropic forms : The above cost is given based on the least quantity of materials you can buy or that some sellers might agree to sell to you. Atomic number of Oxygen = 8 [2, 6] Materials (chemicals) Needed For The Production Of 20 Litres Of Liquid Detergent (soap) Get the Nitrosol that has been dissolved in water or the C.MC. Vragen? Finally, dissolve the colourant with 1 cup of water (make sure you dissolve the colour completely). You cannot access byjus.com. If you are using Nitrosol, its used instantly (as in, no need soaking it down). If the name of the functional group is to be given as a suffix, the last letter e in the name of the compound is deleted and the suffix is added. 3.6.2 Alkali Charge. (i) These are ammonium and sulphonate salts of long chain fatty acids. The gain of 4 electrons (to form an octet, i.e., 8 electrons in C, Loss of 4 electrons (to attain duplet, i.e., 2 electrons like He atom in C, Carbon, hence, overcomes this difficulty by. 780/2016 Expired against Custom Values of Skimmed Milk Powder & Instant Milk Powder (H.S Code No. 10. In this, the carbon atoms are connected by only a single bond. Dissolve soda ash with 1 tin milk of water and keep it overnight. Number of valence electrons = 1, Formation of CO2 Molecule Note : Cl is named as prefix Chloro; Br as Bromo; NH2 as Amino and N02 as Nitro. 5-8% solution of acetic acid in water is called Vinegar. Branched Chain However, Marco Rubber makes no warranty, expressed or implied of actual performance in specific applications. Therefore, it should either lose or gain 4 electrons to achieve the noble gas configuration and become stable. 0402.1000, 1902.9020) & Revised Valuation Ruling 843/2016 much soap is wasted, and cleaning is ineffective. For example; F, Double Covalent Bond: When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule. a) Soaps :-Soaps are long chain sodium or potassium salts of carboxylic acids. Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid (LAB Sulphonic Acid)- Soft Acid Slurry is main raw material for. Ethanol: (or alcohol) e.g., Ethene, Propene, Butyne, etc. Also, note that you only need a little out of the materials to do your assignment. Example: Isomers of butane (C4H10). Substitution Reaction: Replacement of one or more hydrogen atom of an organic molecule by another atom or group of the atom is known as Substitution Reaction. For example; N. The great strength of the carbon-carbon bond. For the purpose of Part A(1) of this Section, where two or more appliances with an aggregate rated thermal input of 50 or more megawatts are Commonly known as Baby Foam due to its exceptional mildness, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Raw Material is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid as well as the fatty acid or sodium salt ester obtained from Coconut Oil. Basic O-Ring chemical resistance compatibility information is based on isolated generic O-Ring material testing in optimal conditions at room temperature and pressure. Neem gerust contact op. $8.44. (ii) If the structure has a branched chain, identify the longest chain and then identify the number of carbon atoms. Commonly known as Baby Foam due to its exceptional mildness, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Raw Material is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid as well as the fatty acid or sodium salt ester obtained from Coconut Oil. a) Soaps :-Soaps are long chain sodium or potassium salts of carboxylic acids. The other soap making process is the neutralization of fatty acids with an alkali. Most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity, due to the absence of free electrons and free ions. Synthetic detergent industries in formulation of Washing powder, Detergent powder, Detergent cake, Liquid Soap, Cleaning powder, Scouring Bar, Oil soaps etc. Compounds of carbon with double bonds and triple bonds are called as unsaturated compounds while those with carbon-carbon single bonds are called saturated compounds. Advantage of Detergents: The main advantage of detergent over soaps is that soaps cannot be used in hard water for washing because hard water reacts with soap to form curdy white precipitate called Scum. Diamond is used for grinding and polishing of hard materials and graphite is used as a lubricant. e.g., a ketone with three carbon atoms is named as : Halogens, in IUPAC, are written as Prefixes, e.g., Compound With two carbons and one chloro group is named as chloroethane (CH. Add grated castile soap to boiling water and stir until dissolved. Note: In an open chain, the name of parent chain is derived from the root word and suffix ane, ene or yne is added depending on the type of bond present in a chain : Amazing and exciting facts about William Devane, 100+ sweet things to say to your girlfriend to make her happy, Deyemi Okanlawon is respectful: Video as actor prostrates to greet Odunlade Adekola at Elesin Oba premiere, "You deserve love": After woman got over ex-husband, she met perfect man who loves her, shares video, Despite calls for his resignation, coalition drops heartwarming details about NCPC boss, 2023 presidency: Heartbreak for Tinubu as Atiku reportedly engages APC governors in talks, New naira notes: Hoarders release more unspent bills, video shows 20yr-old N200 notes in circulation, How to make money online without paying anything: 7 workable ideas, Hand gloves to protect your hands. Number of valence electrons = 4 You have landed on the right page. Glucose The most commonly used soap making process is the saponification of oils and fats. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. General formula: RCOONa+. What is the basic function of Sulphonic acid, caustic soda, Nitrosol, soda ash, SLS, Natrosol and Texapon in liquid soap? O-ring compatibility chart offers guidance on chemical resistance and swell for Viton o-rings, FFKM o-rings, Silicone o-rings, Teflon o-rings and more. Covalent Bond: A chemical bond formed between two atoms by sharing of valence electrons between two atoms so that each atom acquires the stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas. +968 2237 9904 / 9709 7755 / 9120 7242. How does morning fresh produce their liquid soap? (c) Addition Reaction. powder, Scouring Bar, Oil soaps etc. The alkali charge is usually about 2 to 3% (pulp basis) O-Ring Chemical Compatibility Chart Reference How O-Ring Materials Perform with Chemicals . But carbon cannot form an ionic bond. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. READ ALSO: How to make money online without paying anything: 7 workable ideas. It can emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension. KMnO4 Potassium permanganate What is the step by step procedure for making commercial dishwashing liquid? These materials are used in many uses, such as in cleaning, washing, and textile processes, etc. 101300000 0.25 0.05. Process of converting vegetable oil into solid fat (vegetable ghee) is called Hydrogenation of Oil. 102290000 0.25 0.05. Don't see what you need?We can make nearly any size and material. e.g., If a number of carbon atoms is three, then the word root is a prop. This chart was developed as a quick reference guide for o-ring compatibility, with all information based on isolated material testing in optimal conditions at room temperature and pressure. 3.6.2 Alkali Charge. Prefix + Word Root + Suffix, Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds: The important chemical properties are as follows: ranges of Domestic Detergents Powder, Cake & Dish wash cleaners. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 ScienceChapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. This process involves heating oils and fats reacting them with a liquid alkali to produce soap plus water plus glycerine. X.A.IX.003 does not control items for protection against chemical or biological agents that are consumer goods, packaged for retail sale or personal use, or medical products, such as latex exam gloves, latex surgical gloves, liquid disinfectant soap, disposable surgical drapes, surgical gowns, surgical foot covers, and surgical masks. O-ring compatibility chart offers guidance on chemical resistance and swell for Viton o-rings, FFKM o-rings, Silicone o-rings, Teflon o-rings and more. Here we have given NCERT Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds. This property is due to, Carbon can also form stable multiple bonds (double or triple) with itself and with the atoms of other elements. (iii) In the case of a functional group present, write the prefix or suffix of the functional group as given below. Note: in this lesson, we hope to learn how to make a multi-purpose liquid soap. A long hydrocarbon part which is hydrophobic (water repelling) in nature and a short ionic part which is hydrophillic (water attracting) in nature. In spite of its small amount available in nature, carbon is a versatile element as it forms the basis for all living organisms and many things which we use. Acidified K2Cr2O7 (or K2Cr2O7H2SO4) Menu. Example, Saturated hydrocarbon having one carbon atom is named as Methane. So, its configuration is K-2, L-4. 102210000 0.25 0.05. A long hydrocarbon part which is hydrophobic (water repelling) and soluble in oil and grease and a short ionic part which is hydrophyllic (water attracting) and insoluble in oil and grease. When the surface of the cloth is mechanically scrubbed or beaten on a stone or with a wooden paddle or agitated in a washing machine, the loosened oily particle is removed from the dirty surface and the cloth is cleaned. 101210000 0.25 0.05. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Bonding in Carbon: The Covalent bond, Electron dot structure, Physical properties of organic compounds, Allotropes of Carbon. Current page : Menu. Oxidizing Agent: Some substances are capable of adding oxygen to others, are known as Oxidising Agent. code Description Unit ; 9 10 I II; 0000.00-011: 4: 0000.00-011: AIRCRAFTS'STORES(EX.FUELS ETC)F/FOOD ETC Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Glucose Continue with Recommended Cookies. 2 litres Sulphonic (sulfonic) acid This is the agent that helps to produce foam in liquid soap 1/4 cup Texapon This is a foaming agent which forms micelles that allow non-polar materials like oil to be dissolved in water Single Covalent Bond: When a single pair of electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule. For example; Ni, Pt, Pd, etc. It is a good builder and also ensures the stability of liquid detergents when used.-Formalin is a preservative in the liquid detergent-Fragrance (perfume) is to give a good and pleasant smell-Nitrosol: Is a thickening agent. SLS is a foam booster. a stable powder and the biodegradable environmental friendliness. When oxalic acid is added to a mixture of potassium permanganate and \[{\text{HgC}}{{\text{l}}_2}\], both these elements are reduced at the same time. For example; Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Ethene (C2H4), Ethyne (C2H2) etc. NACCS NACCS code Stat. 101290000 0.25 0.05. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make your own soap. Synthetic detergent industries in formulation of
gets converted to sodium salt of the acid (soap) and glycerol. (a) Combustion Reaction 2 litres Sulphonic (sulfonic) acid This is the agent that helps to produce foam in liquid soap 1/4 cup Texapon This is a foaming agent which forms micelles that allow non-polar materials like oil to be dissolved in water Addition Reaction: Addition of dihydrogen with unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of catalysts such as nickel or platinum or palladium are known as Hydrogenation (addition) reaction. Rings. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. THE APPARATUS (TOOLS) NEEDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID SOAP, METHOD OF PREPARATION LIQUID SOAP MANUFACTURING PROCESS. Find reliable China Suppliers, Manufacturers, Factories, Wholesalers & Exporters on the leading B2B e-commerce website Chinax.com. For example; Cone. 101900000 0.25 0.05. Source quality products Made in China. Number of valence electrons = 4 O-ring compatibility plays a critical role in o-ring performance find the right material for your application and avoid o-ring failures. Saponification : Esters in the presence of acid or base react to give back alcohol and carboxylic acid is called saponification. Saturated Hydrocarbon (Alkanes): General formula is CnH2n+2. Your Enquiry has been sent successfully. The successive members in homologous series differ by CH. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. This reaction is known as Saponification Reaction. Menu. CH3CH2OH(l) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(l) + Heat and light, Carbon burns in air or oxygen to give carbon dioxide and heat and light. Shake the ingredients together. (i) Identify the number of carbon atoms in the carbon compound. Note : As the molecular mass increases in a series, : so physical properties of the compounds All the members of a homologous series can be represented by a general formula. The other soap making process is the neutralization of fatty acids with an alkali. Characteristics of a homologous series: 101290000 0.25 0.05. When all the chemicals are well mixed, leave the mixture to stay for some hours, and finally package into bottles. 15. Washing powder, Detergent powder, Detergent cake, Liquid Soap, Cleaning
Interpretation and application of Part A(1) 1. H, Ethanoic acid commonly called acetic acid (CH. It is a colourless, pungent-smelling liquid. Thus, in hard water, soap does not give lather while detergent does. 102210000 0.25 0.05. NACCS NACCS code Stat. Versatile nature of Carbon, Hydrocarbons, Isomerism, Homologous series, Functional groups, Nomenclature of functional groups. 101210000 0.25 0.05. Identify the number of carbon atoms and write the word root corresponding to it. ,,,,,,,,,, The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. A long hydrocarbon part which is hydrophobic (water repelling) and soluble in oil and grease and a short ionic part which is hydrophyllic (water attracting) and insoluble in oil and grease. The melting point of pure ethanoic acid is 290 K and hence, it often freezes in cold climate so named as glacial acetic acid. LAB
Saponification. Preparation of Soap: When an oil or fat (glyceride) is treated with sodium hydroxide solution, it gets converted to sodium salt of the acid (soap) and glycerol. 1. Oxalic acid In colouration and printing cloths, in making the colour of ink and coaltar, in the bleaching of leather, in cleaning the spot of ink by its 10 % solution etc. Thus, the oily dirt is removed from the object. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. +968 2237 9904 / 9709 7755 / 9120 7242. 102310000 0.25 0.05. HOW TO PRODUCE LIQUID SOAP INGREDIENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTION. Diamond is a bad conductor of electricity but graphite is a very good conductor of electricity. its relatively low cost, good performance, the fact that it can be dried to
Materials (chemicals) Needed For The Production Of 20 Litres Of Liquid Detergent (soap) Get the Nitrosol that has been dissolved in water or the C.MC. Important Note: Symbol R in a formula represents an Alkyl Group which is formed by the removal of one hydrogen atom from an alkane. Main properties of carbon compounds are : Note: 6. -Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 liter of water and allow it to stay for 30 minutes to 1hr or overnight.-Dissolve soda ash in 1 liter of water and allow to stay for 30min/hr or overnight.-Get your sulphonic acid, one of the important chemicals for making soap, pour inside an empty bowl, and add your perfume (fragrance) to it and the texapon, then add like 3-4 liters of water and stir very well for about 5 10 minutes.-Dissolve the SLS with 2 tin milk cups of water-Dissolve the STPP with 2 tin milk cups of water also-Get the Nitrosol but if it is C.M.C youre using, make sure it is dissolved 2 days to the preparation of the soap with 4-5 liters of water. It is capable of bonding with four other atoms of carbon or some other heteroatoms with single covalent bond as well as double or triple bond. NACCS NACCS code Stat. Follow this simple process to learn how to make hand soap: Always shake the soap dispenser before using, then pour a small amount on your hands as needed, rinsing with water. However, the common use of the term soap, alkali, or ammonium metal salts indicates a straight-chain carboxylic acid containing 1018 carbon atoms and the name of the detergent in a synthetic material with the same composition. Valuation Ruling No. Ethanoic Acid: CH3COOH No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. * Basic compatibility information is believed to be accurate and reliable. Table of data giving the viscosity of many common liquid substances used in process industries. Just get a good perfume for liquid detergent in the market. Acid-base catalysis H+ or OH ions, according to Arrhenius and Ostwald, operate as catalysts. Hardness of water is due to the presence of bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphate salt of calcium and magnesium. Hard and Soft Water: Water that does not produce lather with soap readily is called Hard water and which produces lather with soap is called Soft Water. 780/2016 Expired against Custom Values of Skimmed Milk Powder & Instant Milk Powder (H.S Code No. Names which are given on this basis are popularly known as IUPAC name. Eg:- Sodium stearate C 17 H 35 COONa . Hydrocarbons:a Large number of hydrocarbons can be classified as: Diamond is the hardest substance whereas graphite is very soft. 101290000 0.25 0.05. The primary applications of detergents with a liquid bath are dishwashing and clothing laundering. Oxidation: Oxidation of ethanol in presence of oxidizing agents gives ethanoic acid. 1 cup soda ash (sodium carbonate) This serves as a stain remover, it helps to soften hard water. It reacts with carbonate and hydrogen-carbonate compounds of metals to form its salt (sodium ethanoate commonly called sodium acetate) and release CO. An electronic configuration has 2 electrons in K shell and 4 electrons in L shell. In this, the two carbon atoms are connected by double bond. In all detergents, the surface-active agent forms the most important part of the detergent. Preparation of Soap. I(WW{_Ki(JAS)it\B)t, iALAsAy, iAAXAXAyi. Atomic number of Hydrogen = 1 Alkynes: General formula is CnH2n-2, where n = number of carbon atoms. Source quality products Made in China. -Dilute your sulpunic acid with 1/2 liter of water-Dissolve the nitrosol with 1/2 liter or just a little less.-Dissolve the caustic soda with 1 tomato tin cup of water-Dissolve the soda ash with 1 milk tin cup of water. Members of given homologous series have the same functional group. LABSA is a largest volume synthetic surfactant because of
De chemische bestendigheidslijst geeft aan hoe bestendig een rubber product is tegen bepaalde chemische stoffen. The primary applications of detergents with a liquid bath are dishwashing and clothing laundering. In addition to combustion, oxidation can also be : brought about by some substances which are Its electronic configuration is 2, 4. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Liquid: Specific Gravity @ 16C: Absolute Viscosity cP: Temperature C Viscosity Type N = Newtonian T = Thixotropic Menu. The solution now contains small globules of oil surrounded by detergent molecules. The Buyer's Guide. Detergents lower the surface tension of water to a greater extent than soap, therefore the cleansing action of detergent is much higher than those of soaps. Basic O-Ring chemical resistance compatibility information is based on isolated generic O-Ring material testing in optimal conditions at room temperature and pressure. Cleansing Action of Soaps and Detergents: The cleansing action of soaps and detergents follows the same principle. That is one that can be used for basic cleaning like washing of plates, cars, laundry, etc. Saponification. Table of data giving the viscosity of many common liquid substances used in process industries. For example, compounds of carbon with hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Valuation Ruling No. The bond formed by mutual sharing of electron pairs between two atoms in a molecule is known as Covalent Bond. Susan Andrews bio: what is known about Tucker Carlsons wife? 2. 1/2 cup STPP ( SodiumTripolyphosphate) This acts as a foam booster, 2 litres Sulphonic (sulfonic) acid This is the agent that helps to produce foam in liquid soap, 1/4 cup Texapon This is a foaming agent which forms micelles that allow non-polar materials like oil to be dissolved in water, 1/2 cup Caustic soda This is an agent that removes dirt in clothes. Atomic number of Sulphur = 16 [2, 8, 6] 102310000 0.25 0.05. Manage Settings ,,,,,,,,,, Legit.ng recently reported about 7 legit ways to make money online without paying anything. Unsaturated Compound: Compounds of carbon which contain one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds Website Design and Development by Amplify Industrial Marketing + Guidance. Find reliable China Suppliers, Manufacturers, Factories, Wholesalers & Exporters on the leading B2B e-commerce website Chinax.com. Formalin5-7 teaspoonfuls (optional), SLS. Requested URL: byjus.com/chemistry/difference-between-soap-and-detergent/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36 Edg/92.0.902.84. The most commonly used soap making process is the saponification of oils and fats. When oxalic acid is added to a mixture of potassium permanganate and \[{\text{HgC}}{{\text{l}}_2}\], both these elements are reduced at the same time. Synthetic detergent industries in formulation of Washing powder, Detergent powder, Detergent cake, Liquid Soap, Cleaning powder, Scouring Bar, Oil soaps etc. Dehydrating agent: Substances which removes water from ethanol (alcohols) is known as Dehydrating agent.
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